Of Young/Old Queens and Giant Dwarfs

A Critical Reading of Age and Aging in Snow White and the Huntsman and Mirror Mirror

Authors

  • Anita Wohlmann Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/ageculturehumanities.v2i.130748

Keywords:

---

Abstract

In 2012, the story of Snow White was retold twice in major Hollywood productions, featuring Charlize Theron and Kristen Stewart in Snow White and the Huntsman and Julia Roberts in Mirror Mirror. Why do we keep retelling this particular fairy tale? Researchers have argued that the tale speaks to current anxieties about old age and aging. While critics have been disappointed by the retroactive ways in which age, aging and gender are represented, this article argues that both movies negotiate these topics more ambivalently than one might assume at frst. This idea is explored, on the one hand, through an analysis of the role of
hyperbole, masquerade and performativity, which are read as instances of potential counternarratives or subtexts of parody and resistance. On the other hand, the article zooms in on how the representation of the dwarfs in the two movies contributes to a deconstruction of age norms. In applying concepts of liminality, the article demonstrates in the last section how the dwarfs challenge stereotypical notions associated with youthfulness and adulthood by revealing the artifcial nature of age stages and thus allowing for a different access to some of the ageist implications of the 2012 representations of the tale.

Author Biography

Anita Wohlmann, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

is a postdoctoral researcher at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany. Her most recent books are Serializing Age: Aging and Old Age in TV Series (2016), which she coedited with Maricel Oró Piqueras, and Aged Young Adults: Age Readings of Contemporary American Novels and Films (2014). Wohlmann’s research interests include age studies, gender studies, health humanities narrative medicine, life writing, flm, and television. Readers may write to Anita Wohlmann at wohlmann@uni-mainz.de.

References

Ashley, Kathleen M. Victor Turner and the Construction of Cultural Criticism: Between Literature and Anthropology. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990.

Babcock, Barbara A. Introduction. The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society. Ed. Barbara A. Babcock. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1978. 13-36.

Backstrom, Laura. “From the Freak Show to the Living Room: Cultural Representations of Dwarfism and Obesity.” Sociological Forum 27.3 (2012): 682-707. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

Barzilai, Shuli. “Reading ‘Snow White’: The Mother’s Story.” Signs 15.3 (1990): 515-34.

Bogdan, Robert. Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988.

—. “The Social Construction of Freaks.” Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary

Body. Ed. Rosemarie Garland Thomson. New York: New York UP, 1996. 23-37.

Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.

Cahill, Susan. “Through the Looking Glass: Fairy-Tale Cinema and the Spectacle of Femininity in Stardust and The Brothers Grimm.” Marvels & Tales 24.1 (2010): 57-67.

Child, Ben. “Snow White and the Huntsman Casting Condemned by Campaigners.” The Guardian, 7 June 2012. Web. 30 July 2013.

Copper, Baba. Over the Hill: Reflections on Ageism Between Women. Freedom, CA: Crossing, 1988.

Failes, Ian. “Huntsman: Every Trick in the Fairytale Book.” Fxguide, 6 June 2012. Web. 13 Sept. 2013.

Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale UP, 1980.

Giménez-Llort, Lydia. “Re: Snow White Syndrome.” Message to Anita Wohlmann. 10 Sept. 2013. E-mail.

Girardot, N. J. “Initiation and Meaning in the Tale of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.” Journal of American Folklore 90.357 (1977): 274-300.

Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. Aged by Culture. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2004.

—. “The Other End of the Fashion Cycle: Practicing Loss, Learning Decline.” Figuring Age: Women Bodies, Generations. Ed. Kathleen Woodward. Indiana UP, 1999. 34-58.

Haller, Miriam. “‘Ageing Trouble.’ Literarische Stereotype des Alter(n)s und Strategien ihrer performativen Neueinschreibung.” Altern Ist Anders: IFG, Das Forum zum Querdenken. Ed. InitiativForum Generationenvertrag. Münster: LIT, 2004.

—.“‘Unwürdige Greisinnen’: ‘Ageing Trouble’ im literarischen Text.” Alter und Geschlecht: Repräsentationen, Geschichten und Theorien des Alter(n)s. Ed. Heike Hartung. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2005. 45–63.

Hepworth, Mike. “Positive Ageing: What Is the Message?” The Sociology of Health Promotion: Critical Analyses of Consumption, Lifestyle and Risk. Ed. Robin Bunton, Sarah Nettleton, and Roger Burrows. London: Routledge, 1995. 176-90.

Hodgetts, Darrin, Kerry Chamberlain, and Graeme Bassett. “Between Television and Audience: Negotiating Representations of Ageing.” Health 7 (2003): 417-38. Sage. Web. 15 Feb. 2011.

The Huntsman: Winter’s War. IMDb. Web. 4 Oct. 2015.

Joosen, Vanessa. Critical and Creative Perspectives on Fairy Tales. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 2011.

Katz, Stephen. “Old Age as Lifestyle in an Active Society.” The Doreen B. Townsend Center Occasional Papers 19 (1999): 1-21. Web. 22 Feb. 2011.

Li, David K. “Shortchanged: ‘Snow White’ Disses Dwarfs.” New York Post. 6 June 2012. Web. 5 Oct. 2014.

Merish, Lori. “Cuteness and Commodity Aesthetics: Tom Thumb and Shirley Temple.” Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body. Ed. Rosemarie Garland Thomson. New York: New York UP, 1996. 185-203.

Mirror Mirror. Dir. Tarsem Singh. 20th Century Fox, 2012. Film.

Rosenfeld, Everett. “Little People Angry Over Dwarfs in Snow White and the Huntsman.” TIME Newsfeed. 6 June 2012. Web. 13 Sept. 2013.

Russo, Mary. “Aging and the Scandal of Anachronism.” Figuring Age: Women, Bodies, Generations. Ed. Kathleen Woodward. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1999. 20-33.

Snow White and the Huntsman. Dir. Rupert Sanders. Universal, 2012. Film.

Sobchack, Vivian. “Scary Women: Cinema, Surgery, and Special Effects.” Figuring Age: Women, Bodies, Generations. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1999. 200–11.

Solis, Santiago. “Snow White and the Seven ‘Dwarfs’—Queercripped.” Hypatia 22.1 (2007): 114–31.

Störmer-Caysa, Uta. “Kleine Riesen und große Zwerge? Ecke, Laurin und der literarische Diskurs über kurz oder lang.” Aventiure-/märchenhafte Dietrichepik. 5. Pöchlarner Heldenliedgespräch 1998. Ed. Klaus Zatloukal. Wien: Fassbaender 2000. 157-75.

Swinnen, Aagje. “Benidorm Bastards, or the Do’s and Don’ts of Aging.” Aging, Performance, and Stardom: Doing Age on the Stage of Consumerist Culture. Ed. Aagje Swinnen and John A Stotesbury. Münster: LIT, 2012. 7–14.

Tatar, Maria. “Snow White: Beauty is Power (A Brief History of Snow White).” The New Yorker, 8 June 2012. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

Turner, Victor W. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. London: Routledge, 1969.

Ulaby, Nela. “Snow White Rising: Why this Princess, and Why this Moment?” National Public Radio, 31 Mar. 2012. Web. 26 Feb. 2014.

van Gennep, Arnold. The Rites of Passage. London: Routledge, 1977.

Wearing, Sadie. “Subjects of Rejuvenation: Aging in Postfeminist Culture.” Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture. Ed. Yvonne Tasker and Diane Negra. Durham: Duke UP, 2007. 278–310.

Woodward, Kathleen. “Performing Age, Performing Gender.” NWSA 18.1 (2006): 162-89.

—. “Youthfulness as a Masquerade.” Discourse 11.1 (1988): 119–42.

Zipes, Jack. The Enchanted Screen: The Unknown History of Fairy-Tale Films. New York: Routledge, 2011.

—. Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion: The Classical Genre for Children and the Process of Civilization. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2006.

—. “A Grimm Review of Snow White and the Huntsman.” Interviewed by Annabelle K. Smith. Smithsonian 5 June 2012. Web. 20 Feb. 2012

Downloads

Published

2015-01-01

How to Cite

Wohlmann, A. “Of Young/Old Queens and Giant Dwarfs: A Critical Reading of Age and Aging in Snow White and the Huntsman and Mirror Mirror”. Age, Culture, Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Journal, vol. 2, Jan. 2015, pp. 225-53, doi:10.7146/ageculturehumanities.v2i.130748.